The overall objectives of this project are to determine if an integrated approach using magnetic ballast clarification (MBC), vortex-generating (FMX) and non-filtration (NF) membranes, and hydrogel media or precipitation/solidification/stabilization can:

1. Produce water suitable for national pollutant discharge elimination system (NPDES) discharge and/or beneficial reuse pursuant to state regulations.

2. Produce a brine slurry with metal concentrations below detection; and

3. Volumetrically decrease the metals waste to be disposed of and solidify/stabilize solid wastes for subsequent disposal.