The Department of Energy (DOE), through the Grand Forks Project Office (GFPO), is conducting basic research on peat, subbituminous and lignite coal and coal product properties, bench-scale and process development unit-scale (PDU) studies of existing and advanced concepts of use and conversion process, and environmental studies that are related directly to the use of LRC's. This activity emphasizes research that recognizes the distinctive properties and technological applications that detract from and/or enhance the efficient and environmentally sound use of LRC. Research that recognizes these applications will help to ensure that the development of LRC's contributes to the goal of the National Energy Policy Plan (NEPP), which is to provide an adequate supply of energy at reasonable costs. The ability of existing and emerging technologies to utilize these fuels will enhance the applicability of LRC's for energy production. The full use of LRC's depends upon the understanding and resolution of numerous potential problem areas that are related to the characteristics of LRC, and to the specific technological applications that may use these coals. The potential problem areas and potential technological applications encompass a broad range of research and development needs.